英语阅读与翻译 知到智慧树答案2024 z40139

绪论 单元测试

1、 Which is NOT one of the three things packed for the journey of English reading and English/Chinese bilingual rendering?（ ）

A:a map
B:a compass
C:a flashlight
D:a backpack
答案: a backpack

2、 Reading and Rendering focuses on analyzing the features of different styles of text.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、 In the learning of rendering, what will be realized?（ ）

A:the colorfulness and fascination of rendering
B:the complexity and hardship of rendering
C:translation theories
D:translators’ responsibility
答案: the colorfulness and fascination of rendering
the complexity and hardship of rendering
translators’ responsibility

第一章 单元测试

1、 What are the outstanding features of an essay?（ ）

A:Dispersing in Form but Concentrating in Spirit
B:True Feeling
C:Vivid Imagery
D:Flexible Expression
答案: Dispersing in Form but Concentrating in Spirit
True Feeling
Vivid Imagery

2、 In the broad sense, prose includes poetry and verse.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、 What are the first three suggestions shared by Thomas Arkle Clark?（ ）

A:Work few hours.
B:Learn to work with people with me.
C:Take more difficult work.
D:Become a ready speaker.
答案: Work few hours.
Learn to work with people with me.
Take more difficult work.

4、 What does the word “indulge” mean in the text “If I Were A Freshman Again”?（ ）

A:to allow oneself to have or do something that one knows s/he enjoy
B:to satisfy a particular desire, interest, etc.
C:to be too generous in allowing sb. to have or do whatever they like
D:to take part in an activity, especially one that is illegal
答案: to allow oneself to have or do something that one knows s/he enjoy

5、 What rhetorical device is used in “suffer much pain, have little success”?（ ）

A:Simile
B:Antithesis
C:Euphemism
D:Irony
答案: Antithesis

6、 Instead of pushing the readers to follow all of his suggestions, Clark’s attitude is rather “Buddhalike”. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、 When an essay is translated, the translators should strive for…?（ ）

A:Choice of Words
B:Structural Adaptation
C:More Practice
D:Recreation of the Original Spirit
答案: Choice of Words
Structural Adaptation
Recreation of the Original Spirit

8、 Which of the following is not mentioned in “Strategies of Translating An Essay”?（ ）

A:Grasp the Essence and Convey the Spirit.
B:Similarity in Form and Similarity in Spirit.
C:Understand the Subtle Meaning.
D:Reconstruct the Artistic Conception and Reproduce the Writing Style.
答案: Understand the Subtle Meaning.

9、 How to give a wonderful translation?（ ）

A:Ignore lesser words.
B:Correctly understand the source text.
C:Grasp the subtle meaning.
D:Read with your eyes and mouth.
答案: Correctly understand the source text.
Grasp the subtle meaning.

10、 Translators can’t ignore “unremarkable” words.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第二章 单元测试

1、 Which of the following belong to the 5 basic elements in a public speech?（ ）

A:who
B:what
C:whom
D:why
答案: who
what
whom

2、 Which is not the purpose of public speaking?（ ）

A:to transmit information
B:to motivate people to act
C:to tell a story
D:to show one’s eloquence
答案: to show one’s eloquence

3、 Bill Gates entered Harvard University in 1975 but dropped out his junior year to focus on developing Microsoft.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、 In “Speech at Harvard University”, the word “condemn” means to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 In order to turn caring into action, what shall we do?( )

A:See a problem.
B:See an impact.
C:See a reason.
D:See a solution.
答案: See a problem.
See an impact.
See a reason.

6、 One of the four predictable stages for cutting through the complexity to find a solution is identifying a target.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、 When a speech text is translated, what is the primary factor for the translator to consider?（ ）

A:keynote
B:audience-centeredness
C:tone
D:purpose
答案: audience-centeredness

8、 What are the principles that should be followed when translating a speech?（ ）

A:Be faithful to the original text.
B:Be flexible.
C:Be simple but profound.
D:Bury the functional equivalence in mind.
答案: Be faithful to the original text.
Be flexible.
Be simple but profound.
Bury the functional equivalence in mind.

9、 While translating, “the job” that you have to do includes reading, understanding, analyzing, and keeping in mind that you are a translator.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、 Perhaps the major contribution that translation thinking brings to the act of reading is to comprehend the overall atmosphere in a given work.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第三章 单元测试

1、 Which of the following is the biggest feature of columnist articles?（ ）

A:Stability and Continuity
B:Pertinence and Inspiration
C:Strong Personal Writing Characteristics
D:No Set Patterns of Writing Styles
答案: Strong Personal Writing Characteristics

2、 Columnist articles are usually written by ordinary people in particular areas, often in a more argumentative style.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、 Which of the following statements about Eden myth is TRUE?（ ）

A:It has a wider connection with the idea of perfection in popular western culture.
B:It has a wider association with the idea of disaster in Christian tradition.
C:It has a wider connection with the idea of perfection in Christian tradition.
D:It has a wider association with the idea of disaster in popular western culture.
答案: It has a wider connection with the idea of perfection in Christian tradition.

4、 What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “paradoxically” in the Text “Climate Change: No Eden, No Apocalypse”?（ ）

A:复杂地
B:意义重大地
C:自相矛盾地
D:有理有据地
答案: 自相矛盾地

5、 Which of the following statements about Themisian myth is CORRECT?（ ）

A:It is named after the Greek goddess of natural law and order.
B:It talks about climate change using the language of justice and equity.
C:It is an idea calling for environmental justice are announced.
D:It reveals the human urge to right wrongs.
答案: It is named after the Greek goddess of natural law and order.
It talks about climate change using the language of justice and equity.
It is an idea calling for environmental justice are announced.
It reveals the human urge to right wrongs.

6、 “Learning without thinking is labor lost.” can be translated as “学而不思则罔” in Chinese.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、 What should translators do while rendering columnist articles?（ ）

A:Change the meaning of the original text.
B:Keep the original style and transfer the authors’ opinions faithfully.
C:Add the translator’s personal style to the translation.
D:Emphasize on the aesthetics of language.
答案: Keep the original style and transfer the authors’ opinions faithfully.

8、 Most of the columnist articles are very long.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、 What does Francis Bacon compare reading with in his masterpiece Of Studies?（ ）

A:walking
B:running
C:eating
D:studying
答案: eating

10、 Appreciating the bilingual quotes can help students to（ ）.

A:understand the relationship between reading and rendering.
B:have a try on one’s own.
C:become an expert in the future.
D:learn translating strategies for all genres.
答案: understand the relationship between reading and rendering.
have a try on one’s own.

第四章 单元测试

1、 What are the stylistic features of a poem?（ ）

A:beauty in form
B:beauty in sound
C:beauty in word
D:beauty in structure
答案: beauty in form
beauty in sound

2、 As for free verses, though less restricted in form than regulated verses, they are also created in line with inherent laws.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、 Which of the following poems are written by John Kates?（ ）

A:Ode on a Grecian Urn
B:Ode to a Nightingale
C:To Autumn
D:The Eve of St. Agnes
答案: Ode on a Grecian Urn
Ode to a Nightingale
To Autumn
The Eve of St. Agnes

4、 The word “thatch” in the poem “To Autumn” refers to the covering of a roof made of straw, leaves, or other dried plans under the context.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、 In the poem “To Autumn”, which word is the poetic usage for a plowed field?（ ）

A:furrow
B:hook
C:swath
D:plough
答案: furrow

6、 Which of the following onomatopoeic words describes slow, dripping liquid?（ ）

A:splashing
B:oozing
C:rustling
D:humming
答案: oozing

7、 The word “bourn” in the poem “To Autumn” is the literary usage of domain or realm.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、 What are the stylistic features of this poem?（ ）

A:rhyme
B:analogy
C:personification
D:sensuous imagery
答案: rhyme
personification
sensuous imagery

9、 What principles should translators follow in order to maximize the beauty of a poem?（ ）.

A:Remain the features in form of the original poem to your best.
B:Reproduce the artistic style of the original poem to the best of your abilities.
C:Keep the rhetorical devices and images of the original poem.
D:All the above.
答案: All the above.

10、 Henry David Thoreau expressed his opinion on reading by comparing readers to singers.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

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