英语变体听力 知到智慧树答案2024 z41216
第一章 单元测试
1、 Which one is NOT a traditional variety ? （ ）
A:Indian English
B:British English
C:American English
D:Australian English
答案: Indian English
2、 The common language used by people of different language backgrounds to communicate with each other is called a （ ）.
A:standard language
B:lingua franca
C:world language
D:venacular
答案: lingua franca
3、 Which statements are correct in the context of world Englishes ?（ ）
A:Native speakers are better than non-native speakers.
B:It doesn’t make any sense to distinguish native from non-native speakers.
C:All varieties of English are equal.
D:All varieties of English are nativised.
答案: It doesn’t make any sense to distinguish native from non-native speakers.
All varieties of English are equal.
All varieties of English are nativised.
4、 Which is the lingua franca in Indonesia? （ ）
A:Javanese
B:Balinese
C:Bahasa Indonesia
D:Bahasa English
答案: Bahasa Indonesia
5、 Who proposed the identity-communication continuum framework ?（ ）
A:Kachru
B:Kirkpatrick
C:Bolton
D:Bloomfield
答案: Kirkpatrick
6、 According to the identity-communication continuum, which statement is correct?（ ）
A:Informal varieties are likely to be better suited for signifying identity.
B:Formal varieties are likely to be better suited for signifying identity.
C:More venacular varieties are likely to be better suited for communication.
D:More informal varieties are likely to be better suited for communication.
答案: Informal varieties are likely to be better suited for signifying identity.
7、 According to the lecture, which accent was considered the least prestigious?（ ）
A:RP
B:Welsh
C:Somerset
D:Birmingham
答案: Birmingham
8、 Which is true of the following statements about accent?（ ）
A:Standard accent should be the model for language learners.
B:Accent is always related with prejudice.
C:Non-standard accent must be avoided while learning a new language.
D:Accent cannot elicit language attitudes.
答案: Accent is always related with prejudice.
9、 Which language is a typical example of syllable-timed one?（ ）
A:Spanish
B:English
C:Chinese
D:Italian
答案: Chinese
10、 In the context of world Englishes, which statement is true?（ ）
A:Indian English is as effective as Singaporean English in function.
B:ENL should be the model for ESL countries.
C:EFL countries should follow the ENL pattern.
D:American English is more effective than British English in educated settings.
答案: Indian English is as effective as Singaporean English in function.
第二章 单元测试
1、 What does IPA mean?（ ）
A:International Phonetic Alphabet
B:International Phonology Academics
C:International Phonetic Association
D:International Plan of Alphabet
答案: International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Association
2、 In which circumstances should diacritics be applied? （ ）
A:Broad phonetic transcription
B:Narrow phonetic transcription
C:Both broad and narrow phonetic transcription
D:Either broad or narrow phonetic transcription
答案: Narrow phonetic transcription
3、 Which is a bilabial sound?（ ）
A:t
B:d
C:p
D:n
答案: p
4、 Which is a fricative sound?（ ）
A:m
B:l
C:r
D:z
答案: z
5、 Which is a front vowel?（ ）
A:i
B:u
C:a
D:au
答案: i
6、 Which is a lax vowel?（ ）
A:ei
B:e
C:ai
D:u:
答案: e
7、 Which is NOT a rising diphthong?（ ）
A:ai
B:ei
C:au
D:a:
答案: a:
8、 Which sound is rounded?（ ）
A:a
B:u
C:e
D:i
答案: u
9、 The airflow of a consonant may be （ ）.
A:blocked
B:obstructed
C:restricted
D:smooth
答案: blocked
obstructed
restricted
10、 Vowels can be （ ）.
A:unobstructed
B:voiceless
C:nasalized
D:syllabic
答案: unobstructed
nasalized
syllabic
第三章 单元测试
1、 British or American Englishes are not only a reference but also a standard norm（ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
2、 Choose the correct statements of LFC（ ）。
A:It is a set of phonological features necessary for intelligibility.
B:It is based on African-American English.
C:It includes segmental and supra-segmental features.
D:It is a culture-free theory.
答案: It is a set of phonological features necessary for intelligibility.
It includes segmental and supra-segmental features.
It is a culture-free theory.
3、 The substitution of the English interdental sounds with alveolar sounds usually will not lead to a breakdown of communication。（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
4、 Choose the correct statements of LFC. （ ）。
A:/p/, /t/, and /k/ must be aspirated.
B:Dark /l/ is unnecessary and can be replaced.
C:/r/ can be replaced but should be in rhotic ways.
D:/th/ sounds mustn’t be replaced.
答案: /p/, /t/, and /k/ must be aspirated.
Dark /l/ is unnecessary and can be replaced.
/r/ can be replaced but should be in rhotic ways.
5、 How many consonants can we have in English initial clusters for maximum？（ ）
A:Six.
B:Five.
C:Four.
D:Three.
答案: Three.
第四章 单元测试
第五章 单元测试
1、 According to Recording 1, what is the most common way to greet each other for Tim to talk with“his boys”?（ ）。
A:Yo bro sup.
B:Music.
C:How ya doin.
D:Painting.
答案: Yo bro sup.
How ya doin.
2、 According to Recording 2, what does it mean by“voweled out”?（ ）。
A:Writing in a clear way.
B:Speaking in an unclear way.
C:Expressing several things in a single word.
D:Reading aloud.
答案: Speaking in an unclear way.
3、 From Recording 3, can you choose some from the AAE examples? （ ）。
A:Southern cadence of speech.
B:Wash your hand.
C:Get right.
D:Fixin to go.
答案: Wash your hand.
Get right.
Fixin to go.
4、 Which place is NOT mentioned in Recording 4?（ ）。
A:Pennsylvania
B:Philadelphia
C:Virginia
D:Kansas
E:Florida
答案: Kansas
5、
Which is NOT a typical feature of African American English?（ ）
A:Redundancy
B:Zero copula
C:‘do’-elimination
D:Use of double negation
答案: Redundancy
第六章 单元测试
1、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 1?（ ）。
A:A six-month-long negotiation.
B:Preparations for the party.
C:A project with a troublesome client.
D:Gift wrapping for the colleagues.
答案: A project with a troublesome client.
2、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 2?（ ）。
A:Take wedding photos.
B:Advertise her company.
C:Start a small business.
D:Throw a celebration party.
答案: Take wedding photos.
3、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 3?（ ）。
A:Hesitant
B:Nervous.
C:Flattered.
D:Surprised.
答案: Nervous.
4、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 4?（ ）。
A:Start her own bakery.
B:Improve her baking skills.
C:Share her cooking experience.
D:Prepare food for the wedding.
答案: Start her own bakery.
5、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 5?（ ）。
A:Give a presentation.
B:Raise some questions.
C:Start a new company.
D:Attend a board meeting.
答案: Give a presentation.
6、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 6?（ ）。
A:It will cut production costs.
B:It will raise productivity.
C:No staff will be dismissed.
D:No new staff will be hired.
答案: No staff will be dismissed.
7、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 7?（ ）。
A:The timeline of restructuring.
B:The reasons for restructuring.
C:The communication channels.
D:The company’s new missions.
答案: The reasons for restructuring.
8、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 8?（ ）。
A:By consulting their own department managers.
B:By emailing questions to the man or the woman.
C:By exploring various channels of communication.
D:By visiting the company’s own computer network.
答案: By visiting the company’s own computer network.
9、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 9?（ ）。
A:The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.
B:The collapse of ice on the northern tip of Greenland.
C:The unusual cold spell in the Arctic area in October.
D:The rapid change of Arctic temperature within a day.
答案: The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.
10、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 10?（ ）。
A:It has created a totally new climate pattern.
B:It will pose a serious threat to many species.
C:It typically appears about once every ten years.
D:It has puzzled the climate scientists for decades.
答案: It typically appears about once every ten years.
11、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 11?（ ）。
A:Extinction of Arctic wildlife.
B:Iceless summers in the Arctic.
C:Emigration of indigenous people.
D:Better understanding of ecosystems.
答案: Iceless summers in the Arctic.
12、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 12?（ ）。
A:Water sports.
B:Racing in rivers.
C:Stories about women swimmers.
D:Books about swimming.
答案: Books about swimming.
13、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 13?（ ）。
A:She succeeded in swimming across the English Channel.
B:She published a guide to London’s best swimming spots.
C:She told her story of adventures to some young swimmers.
D:She wrote a book about the history of swimwear in the UK.
答案: She published a guide to London’s best swimming spots.
14、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 14?（ ）。
A:They loved vacationing on the seashore.
B:They had a unique notion of modesty.
C:They were prohibited from swimming.
D:They were fully dressed when swimming.
答案: They were prohibited from swimming.
15、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 15?（ ）。
A:She designed lots of appropriate swimwear for women.
B:She once successfully competed against men in swimming.
C:She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
D:She was an advocate of women’s right to swim in public pools.
答案: She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
16、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 16?（ ）。
A:They will root out native species altogether.
B:They will crossbreed with native species.
C:They pose a threat to the local ecosystem.
D:They contribute to a region’s biodiversity.
答案: They pose a threat to the local ecosystem.
17、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 17?（ ）。
A:Their distinctions are artificial.
B:They definitions are changeable.
C:Their interactions are hard to define.
D:Their classifications are meaningful.
答案: Their distinctions are artificial.
18、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 18?（ ）。
A:Only 10% of them can be naturalized.
B:Few of them can survive in their new habitats.
C:They may turn out to benefit the local environment.
D:Only a few of them cause problems to native species.
答案: Only a few of them cause problems to native species.
19、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 19?（ ）。
A:Dr. Gong didn’t give him any conventional tests.
B:Dr. Gong marked his office with a hand-painted sign.
C:Dr. Gong didn’t ask him any questions about his pain.
D:Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.
答案: Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.
20、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 20?（ ）。
A:He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could work.
B:Dr. Gong was very famous in New York’s Chinatown.
C:Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.
D:He found the expensive medical tests unaffordable.
答案: Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.
21、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 21?（ ）。
A:More and more patients ask for the treatment.
B:Acupuncture techniques have been perfected.
C:It doesn’t need the conventional medical tests.
D:It does not have any negative side effects.
答案: More and more patients ask for the treatment.
22、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 22?（ ）。
A:They were on the verge of breaking up.
B:They were compatible despite differences.
C:They quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.
D:They argued persistently about whether to have children.
答案: They quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.
23、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 23?（ ）。
A:Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.
B:Neither of them won their parents’ favor.
C:They weren’t spoiled in their childhood.
D:They didn’t like to be the apple of their parent’s eyes.
答案: Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.
24、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 24?（ ）。
A:They are usually good at making friends.
B:They tend to be adventurous and creative.
C:They are often content with what they have.
D:They tend to be self-assured and responsible.
答案: They tend to be self-assured and responsible.
25、
Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 25?（ ）。
A:They enjoy making friends.
B:They tend to be well adjusted.
C:They are least likely to take initiative.
D:They usually have successful marriages.
答案: They tend to be well adjusted.
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