中级综合英语(北京交通大学) 中国大学MOOC作业答案

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【作业】Unit 1 People Around Us Unit 1 Homework

1、 问题:Tasks 1-8
评分规则: 【 请对照视频认真完成作业。
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【作业】Unit 2 Love Unit 2 Homework

1、 问题:Task 1                                              Directions: Please answer the following questions about Love briefly.1. What is the fundamental concept of Love?2. According to Greek philosophers, what are the four forms of love?
评分规则: 【 1) Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure. 2) Ancient Greek philosophers identified four forms of love: essentially, familial love (in Greek, storge), friendly love (philia), romantic love (eros), and divine love (agape). Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of love: infatuated love, self-love, and courtly love.
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2、 问题:Task 2Directions: Please fill in the blanks to complete the information about Social Security. A.   nurturedB.   loadsC.   foundationD.   distinguishedE.   affectionF.   romanceG.   magnificentH.   opinion Love was a 1)_ building I built on the 2)_ of friendship. It took time to blossom. It took a lot of understanding, 3)_ of sharing and caring, and plenty of 4)_ to become what it is today. And it meant a meeting of minds. You might say that I belong to the traditional school of 5)_. But in my 6)_, love needs to be 7)_. And it has to be 8)_ from the intense but short-lived love or the pleasures of the flesh. 
评分规则: 【 Keys: 1) G 2) C 3) B 4) E 5) F 6) H 7) A 8) D
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3、 问题:Task 3Directions: Please match the famous figures with their statements of love.Bertrand Russell1)Bertrand   Russell                                    A.Where   does the family start? It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl   — no superior alternative has yet been found.2)Mother   TeresaB.The   course of true love never did run smooth.3)Sir   Winston ChurchillC.It   is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how   much we give, but how much love we put in the giving.4)William   ShakespeareD.To   fear love is to fear life, and those who fear life are already three parts   dead. 
评分规则: 【 Keys: 1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B
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4、 问题:Task 4Directions: Please fill in the following blanks to complete the contrastive analysis    The former generation’s concept of love is characterized with 1) _, which is the typical feature of the era of 2) _, respect, admiration and romance. People used to be calm, shy, unpretentious and quiet with regard to the relation between man and woman. They tried to keep 3)___ between sexes to preserve the 4) _ of love relation. However, the younger 5) _ seems to be 6) _ in their love matters. They can hardly 7) _ between physical attraction and mental 8) _. Excessive 9) _ to the media has made young people more adapted to fast pace in sensibilities, and to slow down the rhythm has become a challenge. Among young people, there is more closeness and less of 10) ____, more passion and less emotion, more acquiring and less sharing, more opportunism and less selflessness. It is a pity that love relation has degenerated to such an unserious state.
评分规则: 【 Keys: 1) ideals  2) constraints  3) distance  4) holiness  5) generation  6) haste  7) distinguish  8) compatibilities  9) exposure  10) intimacy
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5、 问题:Task 5Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words in the Word Bank. Change the word form if necessary. You can use the words more than once.Word Bank acquireobtaingain1) With daily exposure to language environment, many kids _ their mother tongue during their childhood.2) After many failures and frustrations, the scientist eventually succeeded in finding the chemical element, and him the global fame.3) He _the latest edition of the book from the community library.4) Language _ is one’s basic ability which gives one the ability to master all the grammatical rules of his native language.5) The old saying “No pains, no _” means that without making effort first, one can never achieve success.6)The Red Army’s spirit of perseverance help them ___ the eventual success of the Long March.7) The noble son _ this honorable title which is a legacy passed down by his late father.8)The thief was arrested for the ill-_ wealth found in his closet.
评分规则: 【 Keys: 1)acquire  2)gained  3)obtained  4)acquired  5)gains    6)gain    7)obtained  8)gained
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6、 问题:Task 6Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given word in right form.1) Many customers prefer the coffee with the _ taste in the café. (originate)2) The _(distort) of truth has led many people into making false judgment of the reality.3) Close friends are supposed to be emotionally _(intimacy) to each other.4) The _(interaction) communication between students and teacher can help enhance the former’s comprehension of knowledge.5) Love not only lies in the _(romance) relation between lovers, but also lies in their mutual support and spiritual attachment.6) When faced with emergency, one’s __(haste) reaction can often only leads to poor management of the situation and unsuccessful operations.7) The __(sincere) he shows in his attitude to his friends gains him respect and trust.8) Education and experience can help one make ____(sensibility) judgment.
评分规则: 【 Keys: 1) original  2) distortion  3) intimate  4) interactive  5) romantic  6) hasty  7) sincerity  8) sensible
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7、 问题:Task 7Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by adding a prefix (in-, un- or im-, dis-) to the word in bracket and where necessary, putting the word in the correct form.  1) How can one remain ___ when seeing a mother is sacrificing her life for the survival of her baby? (emotional)2) It is unwise to recruit some _ employees to take this sophisticated mission. (experienced)3) At the moment of crisis, the government should be _ take proper strategies and do whatever can be done to restore economic stability. (hesitant)4) With so many problems _, the company started the new program, which lays the potential crisis for its future. (settled)5) The phenomenon of raining in January is _, which makes the weather look very weird. (frequent)6) The time for deep reform of the production is still _, so we’d better do more preparatory work to pave the way. (mature)7) The couple got divorced after 3 years’ of marriage because their characters, just like water and fire, are __ with each other. (compatible)8) The engineer, though experienced in mechanic works, made _ judgment in identifying the nature of the assembly line problem this time. (sensible)9) One should be _, neither pursuing vanity nor showing off illusive superiority. (pretentious)10) To students, any ______ for teachers and parents are not allowed. (respect)
评分规则: 【 Keys: 1) unemotional  2) inexperienced  3) unhesitant  4) unsettled  5) infrequent      6) immature    7) incompatible   8) insensible  9) unpretentious  10) disrespect
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8、 问题:Task 8Directions: Underline all the words indicating contrast and comparison in the following paragraph: Where to studyOne major decision which faces the American student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well as numerous courses within such departments. The small college, however, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students. Because of its large, cosmopolitan student body (often exceeding 20,000) the university exposes its students to many different cultural, social, and extra-curricular programs. On the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous student body of the small college affords greater opportunities for direct involvement and individual participation in such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates the real world; it provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous existence. In contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structured living in which to contemplate and prepare for the real world. In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, therefore, consider many factors.
评分规则: 【 Keys:Where to study    however，but ，On the other hand, ， In contrast 
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【作业】Unit 4 Sports Unit 4 Homework

1、 问题:Tasks 1-9
评分规则: 【 请对照视频认真完成作业。
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【作业】Unit 5 Health Unit 5 Homework

1、 问题:Unit 5 单元作业
评分规则: 【 请认真完成作业!
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【作业】Unit 6 Happiness Unit 6 Homework

1、 问题:Unit 6 HappinessHomeworkTask 1 Directions: Please answer the following questions about the video clip in the background.1. According the video clip, something goes wrong with the way we spend money. What are we advised to do with money?2. Can you predict what Morrie in Text A would advise us to do to be happy? Task 2 Directions: What would these people advise you to do about happiness? Match each person with his belief.1. Aristotle                                        … to create, to achieve2. George B. Shaw                           … to be happy3. Franklin D. Roosevelt                 … to devote to a cause, and to love one’s work4. James. M. Barrie                         … to bring happiness to others Task 3 Directions: Please answer the following question about Text A.1. According to Morrie, what wrong values do people hold? What solutions did he offer? Task 4Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.hap n., haphazard adj., happiness n., mishap n.1. “…if you have the good __ to come into their houses…” (archaic usage)2. Whatever the cause, whether hostile fire or __ or anything else, the tragic result was the same.3. Although tough environmental controls were put in place in 2000, enforcement has been __.4. The health, __ and well-being of men, children and women improve. Task 5Directions: Fill in blanks with the proper form of the following words.1. Since he is a consistent winner, he is _ a superior player. (presume)2. Trying to take on a huge project or task can be _ and daunting and intimidating for anyone, even the best of us. (overwhelm)3. His baby sister _ him for candy. (bother)4. Doing the laundry every week can be a terrible _. (bother)5. The child _ all his clothes. (outgrow)6. If a man is threatened with attack, he has five _: he can fight, flee, hide, summon help, or try to appease his attacker. (alternative)7. Allow about 8 hours for the drive. _, you could fly. (alternative)8. _ in any department can be attained only by the labor of a lifetime; it is not to be purchased at a lesser price. (excel)9. Khrushchev did not enjoy it, because it was proof that Marx had been a paid _ of the Austrian police, spying on revolutionaries. (inform)10. They meet at the club for _ and advice. (companion)Task 6 Directions: Please fill in the following blanks with such suffixes as -ee, -er, -eer, and -ess.1. Telegrams are constituted by three parts: the name and address of the receiver , the text , and the name and address of the __ (address).2. He was a member of the Nazi Party, a munitions manufacturer, and a _ (profit) of slave labor.3. She cited the reason why legendary British _ (mountain) George Mallory wanted to climb Qomolangma: “Because it’s there. “4. She will only be a  (Baron), which is a comedown for her; she was born a Marquise(侯爵夫人).5. The United States and many other industrialized countries have a growing (retire) population and are expecting that growth to continue.6. He said that for most (refuge) fleeing their homeland was not about seeking better jobs, but “a question of life or death”.7. The actress, who is already a (god) in her own country, is finally getting recognition here.8. The police searched the building for the __ (escape) but failed to find him.9. But he will be the fourth chief executive in four years at UBS and will be seen as a temporary  (appoint).10. The Three (musket) is a historical adventure novel written in 1844 by French author Alexandre Dumas.Task 7 Fill in blanks with one word that begins with a specific initial letter.1. There were constant  l_  about the current conditions of employment.2. We watched a tremendous game that thoroughly e_ the crowd.3. Teaching may be demanding, but it is also r  _. The teachers can have many people’s respect and admiration.4. She was sorry for her not having phoned. But she had been i _    busy preparing for the next exam.5. Believe it or not, I have done nothing wrong. At least I can face them with a clear c_.6. One of the valuable outcomes of the campaign was the continued growth and development of the spirit of c __ between British and American troops in action. 7. There has been a  d__ shortage of food as well as reduction in people’s standard of living after the terrible earthquake.8. It is unlikely that such countries will e_capitalist ideas as these ideas are nothing like what they have had for so long. 9. Joining a global effort, Hong Kong has fully taken up its obligations under the Montreal Protocol (蒙特利尔议定书）to decrease substances that d_ the ozone layer (臭氧层）.10. It is her job to r______ any urgent messages to her boss whenever he is on a business trip.Task 8 Directions: Which of the following paragraphs applies classification to support the thesis?  A.I will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. When the president granted me the award, I grinned from ear to ear, realizing with pleasure that happiness is gained through hard work.   B. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers –unread, untouched. (This deluded individual owns wood pulp and ink, not books.) The second has a great many books –a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. (This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.) The third has a few books or many –every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back. (This man owns books.)
评分规则: 【 请对照视频，结合课本认真完成作业。
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【作业】Unit 8 Intercultural Communication Unit 8 Homework

1、 问题:Tasks 1-8
评分规则: 【 请在认真学习视频及课本的基础上完成此作业。
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